{"id":4900,"date":"2010-08-05T18:52:50","date_gmt":"2010-08-05T23:52:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/?p=4900"},"modified":"2022-01-01T08:52:20","modified_gmt":"2022-01-01T13:52:20","slug":"aland-islands","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/aland-islands\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c5land Calling"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I suppose I can break my own rules. If I admit to being hypocritical, does that make me a marginally less contemptible hypocrite or at least a more self-aware one? Perhaps not, but that\u2019s what&#8217;s going to happen on Twelve Mile Circle today. I\u2019ve said repeatedly that I plan to combine reports of initial national visitors into combined entries. I don&#8217;t want to bombard you with lots of &#8220;look who just arrived&#8221; boasting. I\u2019ve done well with that lately with bundled articles such as <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=3636\">New Visitor Roundup<\/a> and <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=4447\">More First-Timers<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Strange things happen. I might register a first-time visitor from an exceptionally rare and unexpected location for instance. I can\u2019t contain my joy and excitement, and I have to report it to the world even though most of you will probably respond with indifference. I\u2019m doing the happy dance while you hit the Page Down key to read the next blog in your feed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s fine. I don\u2019t take it personally. Come back in a couple of days and I\u2019ll return to normal, or as close to &#8220;normal&#8221; as possible for me. After all, this little geo-oddity fixation of mine is at least a standard deviation or two beyond the mainstream.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00c5land<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c5land Calling. That&#8217; the title of this article, right? Yes, I received an actual genuine website visitor from the <a aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.visitaland.com\/en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00c5land Islands<\/a>. This is mindbogglingly rare. The \u00c5land Islands take the form of a small archipelago within the Baltic Sea, a rocky sentinel at the mouth of the Gulf of Bothnia in the waters between mainland Finland and Sweden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d1013347.6257836292!2d19.22715175525843!3d60.26023999867888!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x468ae468c4e1eb19%3A0xcd43f68373428eed!2s%C3%85land%20Islands!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1595543230912!5m2!1sen!2sus\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" aria-hidden=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are over 6,500 islands in the archipelago and they are frequently referred to generically as &#8220;skerries.&#8221; The greatest percentage of these tiny stone outcrops barely peak above the surface of the water as they scatter across the sea, serving more as hazards to navigation than habitable spaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The people of \u00c5land are Swedish culturally and linguistically but they live in an autonomous region of Finland. This autonomy has been reaffirmed many times over scores of years by international organizations including the League of Nations in 1921 and the European Union as part of Finland\u2019s 1995 admission. \u00c5land retains absolute political neutrality and remains totally demilitarized by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ax<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/didkovskaya\/23743184504\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/1656\/23743184504_faabbb71a6_b.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c5land -1. Photo by Ekaterina Didkovskaya; (CC BY-NC 2.0)\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Their autonomy even extends to the Internet. \u00c5land achieved <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iana.org\/reports\/2006\/ax-report-09jun2006.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">its own country code top-level domain<\/a> in 2006 (.ax). Previously it had been relegated to subdomain status (aland.fi). That .ax domain fascinates me. I bet they could make some money selling .ax outside of it geographic confines, although perhaps not as successfully as the government of Tuvalu (.tv). Heavy metal guitarists and medieval role-players might go for .ax. Maybe?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Combine a population of less than thirty thousand people that speaks a language other than English natively with an Internet domain that\u2019s only been around for four years, and you see why I\u2019m totally starstruck by a website visitor from \u00c5land. I hope my virtual visitor <a href=\"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/travel\/canada_ferry_map.html\">enjoys his or her ferry ride in Canada<\/a> (the page that recorded the hit).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Border<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>These aren\u2019t even the most unusual features of \u00c5land. That\u2019s reserved for \u00c5land\u2019s sole international border on the skerry of M\u00e4rket, an island split between Sweden and Finland (<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/JxAod3Yv3Kfa56gE6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">map<\/a>). It\u2019s one of the strangest international boundaries that I\u2019ve encountered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:M%C3%A4rket_Island_map.svg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/75\/M%C3%A4rket_Island_map.svg\/882px-M%C3%A4rket_Island_map.svg.png\" alt=\"M\u00e4rket Island map. Image by Oona R\u00e4is\u00e4nen \/ Public via Wikimedia Commons\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Skerry of M\u00e4rket<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>First, it\u2019s ridiculously small and hardly worth sharing between nations. The entire skerry extends barely 350 X 150 metres (1,150 X 490 feet). Blame this absurd situation on the 1809 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Treaty_of_Fredrikshamn\" target=\"_blank\" aria-label=\"undefined (opens in a new tab)\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Treaty of Fredrikshamn<\/a> between Sweden and Imperial Russia. They must have drawn a line down a map without giving it much thought or maybe it was part of some bizarre trade-off. I don&#8217;t know. It makes for a strange situation today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The split isn&#8217;t new but the the oddly shaped border is a recent phenomenon dating to 1985. It took awhile for both parties to realize that the Finnish lighthouse on M\u00e4rket had been built on the Swedish side of the border (reminds me of <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=2859\">Fort Blunder<\/a> between Canada and the USA). It\u2019s been unmanned and automated since 1979 so the error had no human impact. A simple solution would have been for Finland to simply gift the decaying lighthouse to Sweden but that&#8217;s not what happened. Neither side gave up anything.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instead they decided to change the border but within two constraints:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>The actual coastline couldn\u2019t change because fishing rights extended from it.<\/li><li>The split could not create a net loss of territory for either country<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Peaceful Resolution<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The result: a crazy zig-zag through the middle of the skerry of M\u00e4rket that enters and exits the island as previously defined; that doglegs around the lighthouse to place it within Finland; and then cuts towards the other direction to carve out a chunk that assures both countries retain exactly the same acreage as before.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It seems like a wacky agreement, and maybe it is, but it\u2019s wonderful to see a result that didn&#8217;t involve threats, conflict or ugliness, as would have been common at many other borderlands on this planet. Chalk one up for a peaceful resolution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now wasn&#8217;t that a worthy exception to my rule?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I suppose I can break my own rules. If I admit to being hypocritical, does that make me a marginally less contemptible hypocrite or at least a more self-aware one? Perhaps not, but that\u2019s what&#8217;s going to happen on Twelve Mile Circle today. I\u2019ve said repeatedly that I plan to combine reports of initial national [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,96,78,88,50],"tags":[2372,2373,2375,2374,2377,2376,2378],"class_list":["post-4900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-borders","category-history","category-international","category-island","category-water","tag-aland","tag-baltic-sea","tag-finland","tag-gulf-of-bothnia","tag-skerry","tag-sweden","tag-treaty-of-fredrikshamn"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00c5land Calling - Twelve Mile Circle - An Appreciation of Unusual Places<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Twelve Mile Circle received its first visitor from the \u00c5land Islands, home of the crazy international zig-zag border on M\u00e4rket\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/aland-islands\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c5land Calling - 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