{"id":3583,"date":"2010-02-25T18:33:11","date_gmt":"2010-02-25T23:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/?p=3583"},"modified":"2022-03-01T07:51:42","modified_gmt":"2022-03-01T12:51:42","slug":"carolinian-canada","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/carolinian-canada\/","title":{"rendered":"Carolinian Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Carolinian Canada? I know the Carolinas (North and South) and I\u2019ve visited parts of Canada, but I\u2019d never seen the two combined before into a single thought. I\u2019d spied that unfamiliar phrase during my exhaustive search for the world\u2019s best place to observe a <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=3552\">sunrise and a sunset over water<\/a>. Naturally it triggered my curiosity. I felt compelled to decipher that odd juxtaposition of geographic notions. Could I find a connection between the two notions? What might it entail?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My earlier search had already led me across the jagged coastlines of many nations before I arrived at a spot on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pc.gc.ca\/en\/pn-np\/on\/pelee\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Point Pelee National Park <\/a>in southwestern Ontario. One can&#8217;t go any far south on mainland Canada. It\u2019s surprisingly southern, maybe even strikingly southern. This area extends farther south than much of the United States, includes parts of California. <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=2500\">I am not exaggerating<\/a>. However, as impressive as it is, it does not extend as far south as the Carolinas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Lake Effect<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/takashi\/16317768905\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/7575\/16317768905_253164881c_b.jpg\" alt=\"Point Pelee 9. Photo by Takashi Toyooka; (CC BY-NC 2.0)\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Point Pelee<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Nonetheless, Parks Canada described Point Pelee as being located with the Carolinian Zone and that\u2019s where I first encountered the phrase:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;The plants and animals of Canada&#8217;s Carolinian zone are found only in a narrow band. The northern boundary of this band follows the 8\u00b0C (46\u00b0F) isotherm (that is a line which defines an area in which the average daily temperature for the year is 8\u00b0C). Temperature, then, is a major factor in limiting the northward expansion of this unusual region.&#8221;<\/p><p>&#8220;Intrusion of the 8\u00b0C isotherm into Canada at this point is the result of two major factors. The first is geographical position. Southwestern Ontario extends south to the 42nd parallel, making it the southernmost tip of Canada. This contributes to its warmer climate, but &#8216;lake effect&#8217; is even more important. Southwestern Ontario is almost completely surrounded by the Great Lakes. Large bodies of water like this are hard to heat and, once heated, are slow to cool. Consequently, they tend to cushion temperature peaks cutting off the high and low extremes.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">More Like Parts of the United States<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Uncharacteristically for Canada, the Carolinian Zone features broad-leafed deciduous forests of hickory, sassafras, oak, walnut, ash, birch, tulip trees and various other hardwoods. Few conifers intrude upon this space. More biodiversity exists here than in any other Canadian climate area. It even provides habitat for the nation\u2019s only lizard species, the five-lined skink (Hey, <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=22715\">I\u2019ve photographed one of those<\/a> before\u2026 but it wasn\u2019t in Canada). Opossums, raccoons and flying squirrels frequent this area in great abundance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This all sounds very familiar to me personally and it should. The same set of physical characteristics extend deep into parts of the United States. There they call it the Eastern Deciduous Forest. In the USA, it\u2019s an expansive zone stretching from the Carolinas (aha!) westerly towards the Mississippi River, up through the Appalachian Mountains and right onto the doorstep of Canada where it just barely manages to extend across the border. Thus Canada\u2019s Carolinian Zone &#8212; including its name &#8212; has much more in common with the climatic conditions of a large swath of the eastern United States than it does to the rest of Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">In the Zone<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/caroliniancanada.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/graphics\/blog\/carolinian_canada_map.jpg\" alt=\"Boundary of Carolinian Canada\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Carolinian Canada<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The Carolinian Zone covers less than one-quarter of one percent of Canada\u2019s landmass. That&#8217;s practically nothing when compared to the nation&#8217;s size overall. It encompasses the area located below the black dividing line on the map displayed above.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=49\">most Canadians live close to the southern border<\/a> and it\u2019s particularly true here. Notice the metropolitan areas encapsulated within this zone. They include Toronto, Hamilton, Niagara, London, and Windsor. Quite remarkably, about <i>twenty five percent<\/i> of all Canadians live and work within the tiny confines of the Carolinian Zone.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This presents a dilemma. Very little original deciduous forest remains except in small, isolated pockets like Point Pelee National Park. Farmland and growing metropolitan areas encroach on the residual and ever-dwindling biodiversity. Even so, some people understand that trend. They hope to preserve the remainder of this shrinking habitat before it disappears.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/caroliniancanada.ca\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Carolinian Canada<\/a>, for example, is a &#8221; non-profit coalition of over 40 government and non-government conservation groups and many individuals working to conserve the ecological diversity of Canada&#8217;s most threatened natural region.&#8221; They\u2019ve initiated projects that melds conservation science with mapping technology. Thus, they hope to connect isolated habitat areas with green corridors to allow movement between them. Carolinian Canada serve as a focal point for bringing together varied conservation efforts into one cohesive response.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They have quite an uphill climb ahead of them in this unique corner of Canada, this little echo of the distant Carolinas, so fragile and threatened.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carolinian Canada? I know the Carolinas (North and South) and I\u2019ve visited parts of Canada, but I\u2019d never seen the two combined before into a single thought. I\u2019d spied that unfamiliar phrase during my exhaustive search for the world\u2019s best place to observe a sunrise and a sunset over water. Naturally it triggered my curiosity. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,125,78,377,282,732],"tags":[2083,5367,2080,2084,2082,2081,2282,1792],"class_list":["post-3583","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-borders","category-canada","category-international","category-latitude","category-nature","category-weather","tag-biodiversity","tag-canada","tag-carolinian-canada","tag-climate","tag-deciduous","tag-isotherm","tag-ontario","tag-point-pelee"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carolinian Canada - Twelve Mile Circle - An Appreciation of Unusual Places<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"There is one tiny corner of Canada where the climate is more similar to the eastern U.S. than the rest of Canada.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/carolinian-canada\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carolinian Canada - 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