{"id":304,"date":"2008-09-10T17:45:24","date_gmt":"2008-09-10T22:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/?p=304"},"modified":"2021-12-17T07:50:04","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T12:50:04","slug":"jungholz-quadripoint-boundary-cross","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/jungholz-quadripoint-boundary-cross\/","title":{"rendered":"Jungholz Quadripoint Boundary Cross"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The Austrian town of Jungholz presents an unusual geographic placement. Only a single point connects it to the rest of Austria. Otherwise Germany completely surrounds it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m10!1m8!1m3!1d43069.67224735639!2d10.455894!3d47.570619!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1592397317629!5m2!1sen!2sus\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" aria-hidden=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jungholz is an Austrian exclave for all practical purposes. In the strictest technical sense, a single dot attaches it to larger Austria. However, the only convenient path to the rest of the nation goes through Germany. I suppose hypothetically someone could climb to the top of the mountain Sorgschrofen and walk between the lands without physically touching German soil. However, I would also expect that few people would go through that trouble just to prove that simple point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When four borders extend from a single point it forms a quadripoint. Some call it a border cross: the lines come together to form a cross &#8220;\u2020&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:BlickAufJungholz.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0c\/BlickAufJungholz.jpg\/1024px-BlickAufJungholz.jpg\" alt=\"BlickAufJungholz. ChrisE \/ Public domain via Wikimedia Commons\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Jungholz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Quadripoints are not entirely unknown within secondary divisions of nations. The famous <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=1406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">four corners<\/a> of the United States is an example. A <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=25\">similar phenomenon in<\/a> exists in Canada with the establishment of Nunavut in 1999. However, it&#8217;s rare at the international level. In fact, there are no places where four nations form a quadripoint. Even the Jungholz example involving four borders and two nations is rare, just one of only three examples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There&#8217;s an amazing set of photos and maps at a site called <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The Boundary Cross at Jungholz<\/span> [<em>unfortunately this link no longer works; enjoy <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cntraveler.com\/stories\/2016-03-28\/theres-part-of-austria-in-germany-sort-of\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this<\/a> instead<\/em>]. It also includes copies of the 19th Century treaties that came to mark this unusual border. If this topic fascinates you (as it does me), take a look!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Austrian town of Jungholz presents an unusual geographic placement. Only a single point connects it to the rest of Austria. Otherwise Germany completely surrounds it. Jungholz is an Austrian exclave for all practical purposes. In the strictest technical sense, a single dot attaches it to larger Austria. However, the only convenient path to the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,28,78,77],"tags":[844,841,639,126,845,842,840,843],"class_list":["post-304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-borders","category-cities","category-international","category-terrain","tag-austria","tag-border-cross","tag-exclave","tag-four-corners","tag-germany","tag-jungholz","tag-quadripoint","tag-sorgschrofen"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jungholz Quadripoint Boundary Cross - Twelve Mile Circle - An Appreciation of Unusual Places<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Austrian town of Jungholz presents an unusual geographic placement. 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