{"id":2618,"date":"2009-11-01T07:38:38","date_gmt":"2009-11-01T12:38:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/?p=2618"},"modified":"2022-01-17T19:48:08","modified_gmt":"2022-01-18T00:48:08","slug":"bridge-in-a-haystack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/bridge-in-a-haystack\/","title":{"rendered":"Bridge in a Haystack"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Random search engine queries caught in my user access logs often inspire articles on the Twelve Mile Circle. I found one earlier this week that went something like this: &#8220;only ky bridge that leaves one state, crosses a river, comes back into the same state.&#8221; That sounded like it could be an interesting adventure so I set off virtually to discover the bridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/mkuram\/4872078284\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/4101\/4872078284_c0f0165f7b_b.jpg\" alt=\"Finding a needle in a haystack. Photo by Bindaas Madhavi; (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)\"\/><\/a><figcaption>A Needle in a Haystack<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It shouldn&#8217;t be too difficult to open up one of the map websites on my browser, pan around the Kentucky perimeter, and find a bridge that happened to clip one of the bordering states. Rivers define Kentucky&#8217;s borders perhaps more than any other state. They wrap along three of Kentucky&#8217;s four boundaries: the Mississippi River to the West; the Ohio River to the West and North; and the Big Sandy River and Tug Fork to the East. These waterways twist and turn tightly and frequently, sometimes leaving slivers of the state <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=14896\">on the &#8220;wrong&#8221; side<\/a> of the river as they change course, so I felt confident I would solve this mystery without any trouble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Except I couldn&#8217;t find it!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mystery Solved?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>After way too much time spent hunting, pecking and Googling for that needle in a haystack, I think I finally solved the mystery. It&#8217;s not a single bridge, rather it&#8217;s a series of bridges spanning between short land-based segments. A driver heading north on a stretch of concurrent U.S. Route 52\/119 heading out of Williamson, West Virginia will encounter the phenomenon I&#8217;ve marked on this map.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m25!1m12!1m3!1d25255.964636114204!2d-82.31922778511593!3d37.69630286316354!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!4m10!3e0!4m4!2s37.707831%2C%20-82.306650!3m2!1d37.707831!2d-82.30664999999999!4m3!3m2!1d37.684546!2d-82.296737!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1598741391285!5m2!1sen!2sus\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" aria-hidden=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The driver will start in West Virginia and in a space of <em>two miles<\/em> will enter Kentucky, return to West Virginia, enter Kentucky again, and finally return to West Virginia for good. Look on a <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/YdCUXHKB2fqZ5Xx56\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">topographic map<\/a> to understand the reasoning. This is the path of least resistance to accommodate a modern four-lane highway as it negotiates the narrow ledges of the Tug Fork valley, hemmed in by the Appalachian Mountains on both sides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">An Anomaly Rich Area<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!4v1598741600941!6m8!1m7!1sdnwGFbg0obmZYEA5aNnj-A!2m2!1d37.70340900388648!2d-82.29992813873838!3f169.5!4f1.8299999999999983!5f0.5970117501821992\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" aria-hidden=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I think some of the confusion in the original query may have arose because of the way U.S. Route 52\/119 has been designed. Portions of roadway have almost a bridge-like appearance because of the way it was excavated from of the mountainsides. Much of it sits high above the river with concrete barriers, giving the illusion perhaps that it&#8217;s all part of a single &#8220;bridge.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Underground Border Crossing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I found a couple of other interesting Kentucky border anomalies while I was searching. I followed the Tug Fork a few miles south of Williamson and encountered what I thought was a road disappearing into one of the mountains and reappearing on the other side. It&#8217;s not a highway however, it&#8217;s part of the Norfolk Southern Railroad and I&#8217;d stumbled across a feature known as the Hatfield Tunnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m10!1m8!1m3!1d5225.414592906529!2d-82.184579!3d37.62719899999999!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!5e1!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1598742501459!5m2!1sen!2sus\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" aria-hidden=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Why is this so fascinating? Because it cuts directly through a narrow neck of Kentucky with West Virginia at either end. However the Kentucky portion <em>is almost entirely underground<\/em>. This provides a rather unique geo-oddity for the railroad workers bringing coal trains out of Appalachia. I even found a YouTube video posted by a user named <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/1jackdk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1jackdk<\/a>. You&#8217;ll enjoy this if you&#8217;re a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.railfan.net\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">railfan<\/a>. If not you&#8217;ll probably enjoy about the first ten seconds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"N&amp;W&#039;s Hatfield Tunnel, made famous by the Hatfield and McCoys\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/85mbPRoHJqQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>This area has a violent, bloody history. It&#8217;s right in the middle of Hatfield and McCoy territory &#8212; ground zero for the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hatfield%E2%80%93McCoy_feud\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">infamous Nineteenth Century feud<\/a>. A couple generations later it was the site of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Matewan\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Matewan Massacre<\/a>. Anyone with an interest both in Appalachian history and geo-oddities should put Tug Fork on the list of places to visit. I know I&#8217;ve added this to mine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Three Quick Hits<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>I also found another anomaly on the opposite side of Kentucky &#8212; I told you I spent way too much time pondering this &#8212; near the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m10!1m8!1m3!1d50990.60117583937!2d-89.141865!3d36.98802!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1598742773622!5m2!1sen!2sus\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" aria-hidden=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here it is possible to drive through three states, Kentucky, Illinois and Missouri in the space of about a mile. Cairo, Illinois is the dominant town in this area so it makes sense to put a bridge across the river at that location. It is alleged by some sources that this creates a situation where Kentucky and Missouri are the only two states that border each other that do not have a direct road connections between them. I pondered that for a moment and quickly proved it false in a couple of different ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>There is a direct road connection between Missouri and at least <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/q8r3unUYNMcdfppy9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">one of the slivers of Kentucky<\/a> now on the west side of the Mississippi River due to a change in the river course. I know, that one feels like a technicality. How about&#8230;<\/li><li>Reference my favorite anomaly, the <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=1406\">Four Corners<\/a>, and it simply cannot be disputed that Utah borders New Mexico and Colorado borders Arizona (albeit at a single point). However no direct road connects Utah to New Mexico or Colorado to Arizona.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>I think we call that &#8220;fact&#8221; debunked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Update<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>I visited U.S. Route 52\/119 in 2016 and made this video:<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Crazy Border Crossings -- twelvemilecircle.com\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3kapJ02cWEM?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Random search engine queries caught in my user access logs often inspire articles on the Twelve Mile Circle. I found one earlier this week that went something like this: &#8220;only ky bridge that leaves one state, crosses a river, comes back into the same state.&#8221; That sounded like it could be an interesting adventure so [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,96,11,77,21],"tags":[173,1819,1822,1820,1821,1817,1816],"class_list":["post-2618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-borders","category-history","category-roads","category-terrain","category-states","tag-appalachia","tag-hatfield","tag-matewan","tag-mccoy","tag-norfolk-southern","tag-tug-fork","tag-williamson"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bridge in a Haystack - Twelve Mile Circle - An Appreciation of Unusual Places<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"I found some rather interesting geo-oddities on Kentucky&#039;s borders based upon an Internet query from a random reader.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/bridge-in-a-haystack\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bridge in a Haystack - 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