{"id":17488,"date":"2017-02-23T19:34:24","date_gmt":"2017-02-24T00:34:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/?p=17488"},"modified":"2021-10-28T16:28:52","modified_gmt":"2021-10-28T21:28:52","slug":"what-cove","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/what-cove\/","title":{"rendered":"What the Cove?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>What does someone call a short street with only a single outlet to a larger street? I wondered because I found different terms that varied geographically. There seemed to be a cultural dimension to it as well. Certain suffixes seemed to be more prevalent in the United Kingdom and others in the United States, with Canada displaying elements of both. I&#8217;ve fixated on such suffixes before, notably in <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=13578\">What the Drung<\/a> and <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=13134\">What the Stravenue<\/a>. This time I focused on the humble cul-de-sac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cul-de-sac<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/49980618@N08\/5308148218\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/5048\/5308148218_3874ce0853_b.jpg\" alt=\"Sprawling Subdivison in New Jersey. Photo by Kaizer Rangwala; (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Suburban Sprawl With Cul-de-sac<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Cul-de-sacs don&#8217;t get much respect in recent years. They became a favored symbol of unbridled construction and suburban sprawl. All those dead end streets allowed developers to stuff more homes onto lots at the expense of traffic efficiency. I couldn&#8217;t do anything about that &#8212; some things were way beyond the abilities of Twelve Mile Circle &#8212; although I could examine some etymology. From the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/word\/cul-de-sac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Online Etymology Dictionary<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;1738, as an anatomical term, from French cul-de-sac, literally &#8216;bottom of a sack,&#8217; from Latin culus &#8216;bottom, backside, fundament.&#8217; &#8230;Application to streets and alleys is from 1800.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>I guess it made sense. The cluster of homes at the end of a road resembled the bottom of a sack. Cars going into the sac could only exit the same way. No other choices existed. Actually I didn&#8217;t intend to beat up on the Cul-de-sac (or any generic dead-end street) as a design element. The point today was to examine the designation of such roads, specifically the suffixes appended to them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Close<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d2484.1305840258624!2d-0.021746684765326357!3d51.49247111961643!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x487602959630468b%3A0xbc3c918d37940dc9!2sWheat%20Sheaf%20Cl%2C%20Isle%20of%20Dogs%2C%20London%2C%20UK!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1577909709197!5m2!1sen!2sus\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I got started on this unfortunate idea when I examined the Isle of Dogs in the recent <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=17481\">Random Islands<\/a> article. I noticed a street with an odd suffix; Wheat Sheaf Close. Nearby I soon spotted Inglewood Close, Severnake Close and Epping Close. Was this a common thing, I wondered? Were little dead-end streets in the United Kingdom sometimes referred to as Closes? It seemed to be the case as I checked various random corners of the British Isles. Twelve Mile Circle&#8217;s loyal UK readers should be able to confirm its usage and frequency if that&#8217;s the case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>They existed in Canada too. Canada Post included Close as an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canadapost.ca\/tools\/pg\/manual\/PGaddress-e.asp?ecid=murl10006450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">acceptable suffix<\/a>. However it did not offer an abbreviation for it. The UK specified &#8220;Cl.&#8221; In London&#8217;s Isle of Dogs someone could write a letter to Wheat Sheaf Cl and that would be acceptable. Head to Medicine Hat, Alberta, on the other hand, and the address should include the entire word, as in <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/qtXGbZmRZoHBpN5r8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Smith Close SE<\/a>. New Zealand also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nzpost.co.nz\/personal\/sending-within-nz\/how-to-address-mail\/correct-address-formats-envelope-layouts\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">used the abbreviated form<\/a> in its address system although I couldn&#8217;t find any real-world examples. I couldn&#8217;t find <em>any<\/em> information about Australia, though. Any Closes in Australia, dear readers? Conversely, the United States Postal Service didn&#8217;t even include Close <a href=\"https:\/\/pe.usps.com\/text\/pub28\/28apc_002.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">among its recognized suffixes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nonetheless the suffix made perfect sense. The roads indeed closed at one end.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cove<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d816.7509716305634!2d-89.84367357339715!3d35.031632672931146!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x887f9005b11369af%3A0x1407ca0ad0be3aca!2sAsh%20Creek%20Cove%2C%20Memphis%2C%20TN%2038141!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1577910038490!5m2!1sen!2sus\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The US Postal Service did include something more unusual however, the suffix Cove. It referred to the same thing, a short road with a dead-end or a cul-de-sac. I suspected the usage must have been sporadic, geographically confined, or both. I&#8217;d never personally seen a street with a Cove suffix. Even so, the USPS reserved the abbreviation &#8220;CV&#8221;, so it obviously existed with at least some level of frequency.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Wikipedia <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Street_suffix\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">referenced the suffix<\/a> and singled-out Memphis, Tennessee. Naturally I needed to find a Cove in Memphis. I plugged common street names into a map randomly until Ash Creek Cove appeared, as did several others nearby. I didn&#8217;t know why Wikipedia singled-out Memphis though. Other coves appeared in <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/11hRaqhxbLJPP7fMA\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arkansas<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/F2XxmrSLp2adnQAz5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mississippi<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/QTszZVpvwhBdeTmy5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Arizona<\/a> before I got tired of looking for more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I wish this suffix got greater use. I liked the image it evoked.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/alexwhite\/17786347401\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/8874\/17786347401_99f1472efa_b.jpg\" alt=\"Lulworth cove. Photo by Alex; (CC BY-NC 2.0)\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Lulworth Cove<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>A cul-de-sac resembled a perfectly formed cove, like Lulworth Cove (<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/hS8hL6eu1r6Z1H3U9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">map<\/a>) along the coast of Dorset, England. A cove offered refuge and safety, a nice analogy for a quiet suburban home away from traffic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Court<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/raider3_anime\/4681042488\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/4005\/4681042488_6824bb5d65_b.jpg\" alt=\"Just What Is This Street Sign Trying To Convey? Photo by raider3_anime; (CC BY-NC 2.0)\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Just What Is This Street Sign Trying To Convey?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I was most familiar with the use of Court as a suffix. I wondered if that sounded weird in other places, like Close and Cove sounded to me. Actually Court seemed so normal to me that I never even considered other possibilities until I stumbled upon Close.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That, of course, made me wonder why someone chose Court as a suffix for a street with a cul-de-sac or a dead end. The etymology <a href=\"https:\/\/www.etymonline.com\/word\/court\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">supported it<\/a>, though. It derived from Old French via Latin, for an &#8220;enclosed yard.&#8221; Over time it came to be applied to various enclosures, e.g., royalty (king&#8217;s court), government entities (court of law), or sports (tennis, basketball, etc.). A street closed at one end, using the same logic, could also be a Court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I enjoyed the photo I found to represent the concept. Aspirations Court featured a Dead End marker &#8212; where aspirations went to die, perhaps? What were the sign makers in Modesto, California (<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/H2eP9oBcwk7V9eRy9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">map<\/a>) thinking?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What does someone call a short street with only a single outlet to a larger street? I wondered because I found different terms that varied geographically. There seemed to be a cultural dimension to it as well. Certain suffixes seemed to be more prevalent in the United Kingdom and others in the United States, with [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125,78,11,2121],"tags":[70,6141,5619,2013,6140,6142,1895,6143,3144,76],"class_list":["post-17488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-canada","category-international","category-roads","category-united-kingdom","tag-california","tag-cul-de-sac","tag-dorset","tag-england","tag-isle-of-dogs","tag-lulworth-cove","tag-memphis","tag-modesto","tag-postal-service","tag-tennessee"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What the Cove? - Twelve Mile Circle - An Appreciation of Unusual Places<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What suffix should be appended to the name of a street with a cul-de-sac? 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