{"id":17439,"date":"2017-01-29T10:38:56","date_gmt":"2017-01-29T15:38:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/?p=17439"},"modified":"2022-06-16T15:31:33","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T20:31:33","slug":"feast-day","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/feast-day\/","title":{"rendered":"On the Feast Day"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Recently I highlighted a couple of places named for holy figures because they were discovered on those particular saints&#8217; feast days. Those included Saint Martin in <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=17403\">Southernmost Bangladesh<\/a> and various Christmas designations <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=17363\">discovered on December 25<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of the European nations with strong seafaring traditions participated. The Spanish, Portuguese, French and English all &#8220;discovered&#8221; distant lands and used saints as inspiration for place names. However, only locations found and named on actual feast days interested me for this exercise. I wondered how many I could find. Well, I found a lot. I don&#8217;t pretend to include an exhaustive list although I think I recorded several of the most popular ones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here are a few presented in chronological order by feast day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Saint Helena of Constantinople; May 21<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/nasamarshall\/3739429270\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/3443\/3739429270_0b1c51d72e_z.jpg\" alt=\"St. Helena Island (NASA, International Space Station Science, 5\/7\/09). Photo by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center; (CC BY-NC 2.0)\"\/><\/a><figcaption>St. Helena Island<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Saint Helena of Constantinople earned reverence primarily because she gave birth to Constantine the Great, the first Christian emperor of the Roman empire. She influenced the son who in turn allowed Christianity to flourish without persecution across a massive geographic area. So that right there probably should have been enough. However, legends needed to be created and stories needed to be told to further accentuate her sainthood.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the tale went, she traveled to Jerusalem where she supposedly discovered the true cross. Actually the stories said she found all three crosses used in the crucifixion of Jesus and the two thieves executed with him. A miracle revealed Jesus&#8217; specific cross, or so they said.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A remote island in the South Atlantic, way out in the ocean all by itself between Brazil and Africa, took her name. This place was so far in the middle of nowhere that the British exiled Napoleon Bonaparte there in 1815 for the remainder of his life so he couldn&#8217;t cause any more trouble. Today St. Helena (<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/dTe27X95P9VcxpaP7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">map<\/a>) forms part of a British Overseas Territory, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conventional wisdom noted for the longest time that Jo\u00e3o da Nova &#8212; sailing on behalf of the Portuguese &#8212; discovered and named St. Helena on her feast day, May 21, 1502. However, recent research seemed to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saint_Helena#History\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">cast doubt<\/a> on that claim. It may not have been mathematically possible. Still, many sources continued to make the argument so I kept it on the list.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Saint John the Baptist; June 24<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/bishopsgreen\/4927000671\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/4122\/4927000671_88ea6eeff3_c.jpg\" alt=\"St. John's, Newfoundland. Photo by Robert Ciavarro; (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)\"\/><\/a><figcaption>St. John&#8217;s, Newfoundland<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I felt I probably didn&#8217;t need to provide an in-depth introduction to John the Baptist. He baptized Jesus and served as an immediate forerunner and influence. Naturally several faiths including Christianity and Islam considered him a prophet. His feast day became June 24 based on passages from the Gospel of Luke (specifically Luke <a href=\"https:\/\/biblehub.com\/luke\/1-36.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1:36<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/biblehub.com\/luke\/1-56.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1:56<\/a>\u2013<a href=\"https:\/\/biblehub.com\/luke\/1-57.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">1:57<\/a>). This established John&#8217;s birthday as six months before Jesus, so a simple subtraction from Christmas led to the selection of June 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>John Cabot, an Italian explorer sailing under the English flag, arrived at Newfoundland during his 1497 voyage. He sailed into a harbor on June 24 and named it for John the Baptist. The city of St. John&#8217;s later formed there (<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/b5RVLfM5Qe2B4Uy3A\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">map<\/a>). Twelve Mile Circle &#8220;explored&#8221; St. Johns back in 2010 in <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=6885\">St. John&#8217;s at Long Last<\/a>. Today the province of Newfoundland and Labrador celebrates <a href=\"https:\/\/www.timeanddate.com\/holidays\/canada\/june-holiday-newfoundland\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Discovery Day<\/a> on the Monday closest to June 24.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Portuguese explorers first recorded the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/place\/Saint-John-River-Africa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">St. John River<\/a> in Liberia on June 24 sometime in the 15th Century. Also the Spanish explorer Lucas V\u00e1zquez de Ayll\u00f3n <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pbchistoryonline.org\/middle-school-lessons\/006-Ponce\/006-Ponce_de_Leon1--true_story.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">did the same thing<\/a> at a river in South Carolina on June 24, 1520. He named it the river Jordan to honor the spot where St. John baptized Jesus. Later, English settlers changed the name to the Santee River to recognize a local tribe of native inhabitants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Saint Augustine of Hippo; August 28<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/flickr.com\/photos\/96225726@N08\/16122871512\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/8634\/16122871512_e7d4f28037_b.jpg\" alt=\"St. Augustine, Florida. Photo by howderfamily.com; (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)\"\/><\/a><figcaption>St. Augustine, Florida<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Saint Augustine, one of the early <a href=\"https:\/\/sacred-texts.com\/chr\/aug\/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Church Fathers<\/a> greatly influenced Christianity through his theology and philosophy. The Hippo part came from an area where he served as bishop, now in modern Algeria. He became the posthumous namesake and guide of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.augustinian.org\/order\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Augustinians<\/a>, and his teachings greatly influenced Martin Luther and by extension the Lutheran Church, amongst others. St. Augustine died on August 28, 430, so August 28 became his annual feast day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Spain grew concerned about French incursions on Florida and sent conquistador Pedro Men\u00e9ndez de Avil\u00e9s to the New World to protect its colonial claims. He spotted land on August 28, 1565, a date that coincided with St. Augustine&#8217;s feast day. In recognition, he named his settlement St. Augustine (<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/y9qJJrbWPED7hdLZ7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">map<\/a>). I decided to feature this location because I <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=15648\">went there<\/a> a couple of years ago. Also the name of a local shop amused me: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thehyppo.com\/blog\/whatisinthename\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">The Hyppo Gormet Ice Pops<\/a>, in playful honor of St. Augustine of Hippo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Saint Ursula; October 21<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/shockerphoto\/4262789277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/4008\/4262789277_22788652e6_b.jpg\" alt=\"Virgin Islands 2009. Photo by Mike Buedel; (CC BY-NC-ND 2.0)\"\/><\/a><figcaption>Virgin Islands<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Saint Ursula might have been my favorite. Well, maybe it could have been the 11,000 virgins. A <a href=\"https:\/\/www.catholic.org\/saints\/saint.php?saint_id=325\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">couple of legends<\/a> existed. In the more common one, the princess Ursula along with ten ladies in waiting &#8212; each attended by a thousand maidens &#8212; went on a pilgrimage to Rome sometime around the year 451. They arrived successfully and did whatever pious things 11,011 virtuous women would do when visiting the Pope.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On the way back, however, vicious pagan Huns captured them near Cologne. Ursula refused to marry the Hun leader so he ordered all of them slaughtered. Scant evidence of such a massive carnage ever existed so modern church historians took it all with a grain of salt. October 21 became her feast day although the Roman Catholic Church removed the event from its <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/General_Roman_Calendar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">General Roman Calendar<\/a> in 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Christopher Columbus, on his second voyage, encountered and named a Caribbean archipelago on October 21, 1493: Santa \u00darsula y las Once Mil V\u00edrgenes. Later cartographers shortened it down to the Virgin Islands (<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/t82Z5K1XGdsaxkKG8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">map<\/a>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Something similar happened on October 21, 1520. Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan discovered a straight at the tip of South America that he named for himself. The cape at the end of continental South America, however, became Cabo Virgenes (Cape Virgins).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There were plenty of other places discovered on feast days. Many of those involved more obscure places so I&#8217;ll stop writing now.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently I highlighted a couple of places named for holy figures because they were discovered on those particular saints&#8217; feast days. Those included Saint Martin in Southernmost Bangladesh and various Christmas designations discovered on December 25. Many of the European nations with strong seafaring traditions participated. The Spanish, Portuguese, French and English all &#8220;discovered&#8221; distant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[125,96,78,88,2121],"tags":[760,6102,166,6104,6105,445,5078,6103,2657,6106,2126],"class_list":["post-17439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-canada","category-history","category-international","category-island","category-united-kingdom","tag-christopher-columbus","tag-feast-day","tag-florida","tag-joao-da-nova","tag-john-cabot","tag-newfoundland","tag-st-augustine","tag-st-helena","tag-st-johns","tag-st-ursula","tag-virgin-island"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>On the Feast Day - Twelve Mile Circle - An Appreciation of Unusual Places<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Many European explorers named places they &quot;discovered&quot; after saints. 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