{"id":10993,"date":"2012-06-12T17:58:14","date_gmt":"2012-06-12T22:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/?p=10993"},"modified":"2021-11-15T07:37:28","modified_gmt":"2021-11-15T12:37:28","slug":"all-cardinal-directions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/all-cardinal-directions\/","title":{"rendered":"All Ways &#8211; Every Cardinal Direction"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I put a little throwaway comment at the tail-end of my recent <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=10979\">All Ways South<\/a> article. There I demonstrated that someone could travel due south from Missouri into each of its eight neighboring states from at least one point along their shared borders. As I thought about it I noted, &#8220;<em>Come to think of it, I imagine one could pick just about any state and any cardinal direction and replicate this feat thanks to small surveying errors and corrections<\/em>.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It was speculation based upon an educated guess. I never made an attempt to prove it. One reader, &#8220;Darien Gap&#8221; (which <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dari%C3%A9n_Gap\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">I&#8217;m guessing<\/a> is a pseudonym), undertook that challenge for his home state.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;\u2026 After some cursory examination in Google maps, I believe that it is possible to travel to all of my home state\u2019s (West Virginia) neighbors by traveling in each cardinal direction. In other words, ALL FOUR directions work. I thought it would be hard to travel West into Pennsylvania from WV, but it appears there may be a few perturbations in the Mason-Dixon line SW of Mount Morris, PA.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">My Attempt<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>That provided me with the impetus to get off my lazy tail and see if I could do the same thing with my home base, the Commonwealth of Virginia, which has five adjacent neighbors: Maryland; North Carolina; Tennessee; Kentucky and West Virginia. I\u2019ll also add the District of Columbia to the pile even though it\u2019s not a state just to make things more interesting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/96225726@N08\/14163991725\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/7442\/14163991725_968faeed91_b.jpg\" alt=\"Rosslyn, Virginia. Photo by howderfamily.com; (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0)\"\/><\/a><figcaption>A view into Virginia from Roosevelt Island in the District of Columbia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s start with a presumption. Nature doesn\u2019t tend to create completely straight lines across the landscape for long distances. I\u2019m sure there are some exceptions \u2013 hmm&#8230; perhaps <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=11137\">a good topic<\/a> for a future article &#8212; although for the sake of this exercise let\u2019s presuppose that a border running along a river or a mountain ridge for hundreds of miles will have some directional kinks within it. The Potomac River defines Virginia\u2019s boundary with Maryland, and various portions of the Appalachian Mountains do the same for much of the boundaries with West Virginia and Kentucky. Thus, I won\u2019t bother to look at them any further. I can always go to the map and find plenty of examples if people need evidence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">District of Columbia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>So I\u2019m going to violate my own rule right off the bat. The Potomac River also defines a border between Virginia and the District of Columbia. However, it\u2019s not a very long border and I believe it requires a little extra scrutiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m10!1m8!1m3!1d6213.241448553135!2d-77.041368!3d38.864038000000015!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1581272548251!5m2!1sen!2sus\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Indeed, one can cross from Virginia into the District following all four cardinal directions. This is simplified because the border does not run down the middle of the river. Rather, it falls within the territory of the District of Columbia <a href=\"https:\/\/caselaw.findlaw.com\/us-dc-circuit\/1552017.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">up to the high-water mark<\/a>. Thus, any knobs and nubs along the Virginia side of the river will create abundant opportunities. Border crossings from all four cardinal directions are possible, for example, in this map image that shows a small area at the northern end of National Airport and the southern end of Gravelly Point.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-4-3 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Gravelly Point - National Airport DCA\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/asek2Oy1xb8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Take a look at this video I shot a few years ago at Gravelly Point while you ponder that previous statement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I\u2019ll concede that some of you might take issue with this map because some of the border crossings traverse only the waters of the District of Columbia and not across any dry land. I\u2019m sensitive to that. Instead follow these links and you\u2019ll see maps where one can leave Virginia heading west and <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/B5ue7jzC4S6hfow86\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">hit DC land<\/a> or south and <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/LFQ78N5zTdi68Jpa6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">also hit DC land<\/a>. It still works. All is well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tennessee<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m10!1m8!1m3!1d102459.38759460126!2d-81.789093!3d36.629856000000004!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1581272948513!5m2!1sen!2sus\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tennessee turned out to be easy. Going south from Virginia is simple, it&#8217;s the default. I also had little difficulty finding ways to go from Virginia to Tennessee heading east (left side of image) and heading north or west (right side of image).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!4v1581273016690!6m8!1m7!1ssBHb5xReLALxnzbH4rg6Lg!2m2!1d36.61031676373752!2d-81.92591426001006!3f100.79!4f2.030000000000001!5f0.7820865974627469\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Look! Even the Google Street View car can drive from Virginia into Tennessee heading east!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">North Carolina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>North Carolina was only slightly more problematic. <a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/yfk8qENb5d18jrwP9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">One area looked particularly promising<\/a>. It turned out to be yet another Google Maps error as I investigated it further. It did not appear on a U.S. Geological Survey topographic map.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Traveling from Virginia into North Carolina heading east or west wasn&#8217;t a problem (<a href=\"https:\/\/goo.gl\/maps\/x5quJ3vznYSF1MY19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">here for instance)<\/a> because the border looked like it was surveyed by a drunkard. That&#8217;s probably unfair. Let&#8217;s recall that this boundary was surveyed originally in the 17th Century through wilderness while the two states were still young colonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" style=\"border: 0;\" src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m10!1m8!1m3!1d5300.529031553752!2d-76.917021!3d36.545449!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!5e1!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1581273246426!5m2!1sen!2sus\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Traveling from Virginia into North Carolina heading north is possible although perhaps only at the single spot featured above. I confirmed this location on a USGS topo map. One can go directly north from Virginia land to North Carolina land here albeit with a boat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I continue to believe that a person with enough determination could pick just about any state and any cardinal direction to do the same. Exceptions might include the 4-corners area as well as very short, very straight borders such as the western edge of the Oklahoma Panhandle. It might not be possible to head east from Oklahoma to enter New Mexico without resorting to some kind of trickery such as going completely around the planet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>How did your home state fare? How about the 12MC audience outside of the United States?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I put a little throwaway comment at the tail-end of my recent All Ways South article. There I demonstrated that someone could travel due south from Missouri into each of its eight neighboring states from at least one point along their shared borders. As I thought about it I noted, &#8220;Come to think of it, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,21],"tags":[102,250,76,30,101],"class_list":["post-10993","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-borders","category-states","tag-district-of-columbia","tag-kentucky","tag-tennessee","tag-virginia","tag-washington-dc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>All Ways - Every Cardinal Direction - Twelve Mile Circle - An Appreciation of Unusual Places<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Could someone pick just about any state and any cardinal direction, and travel that way into a neighboring state? 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