{"id":10912,"date":"2012-05-31T16:59:40","date_gmt":"2012-05-31T21:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/?p=10912"},"modified":"2022-06-29T06:10:18","modified_gmt":"2022-06-29T11:10:18","slug":"same-city-name-distance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/same-city-name-distance\/","title":{"rendered":"Same City Name Distance"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>I&#8217;ve been experiencing an ongoing conundrum. I have a huge pile of potential topics to cover on Twelve Mile Circle but I never get around to using them. I seem to get diverted onto whatever topic happens to be on hand and I forget about those I&#8217;ve held in reserve. Occasionally I&#8217;ll take a look and somehow find excuses to tell myself, &#8220;not this time&#8221;. And the spreadsheet continues to grow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So a little pruning is in order. First I dumped a bunch of topics I figured I&#8217;d never cover. Maybe they would take too long to research; or maybe they didn&#8217;t have enough material to fill an entire article or maybe they were just plain stupid. I assigned a number to those that remained and used a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.random.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">random number generator<\/a> to pick a value. That determined today&#8217;s topic. Now I think I might do this once a week until I get the reserve list into reasonable order again.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The website selected Random Number 51 which means I&#8217;ll try to figure out &#8220;cities or towns with the same name that are located farthest apart.&#8221;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Let&#8217;s Start<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;ll begin by examining the concept of farthest apart. For this I&#8217;ll <a href=\"\/blog\/?p=6659\">need to find antipodes<\/a>, those place on the globe that are exactly opposite of each other. These result in great circle distances of just about 20,000 kilometres, give-or-take. So my goal will be to find places that share the same name with a minimum separation approaching 20,000 km as closely as possible. This limits the possibilities considerably. There aren&#8217;t very many places on earth where both ends of an antipode fall on dry land.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/File:Antipodes_equirectangular.svg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/Antipodes_equirectangular.svg\/1024px-Antipodes_equirectangular.svg.png\" alt=\"Antipodes equirectangular. Cmglee, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It&#8217;s easy to narrow-down some possibilities. I figured there wouldn&#8217;t be much of an overlap in town names between China\/Mongolia and Chile\/Argentina, as an example. So I didn&#8217;t bother to look. I did note my earlier article that &#8220;<em>Taiwan used to be called Formosa. The antipode for one small corner of the island falls in Argentina, in the province of Formosa.<\/em>&#8221; However, it doesn&#8217;t apply here because I&#8217;m looking for two cities or towns, not a former national name and a province.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Combing Through the British Empire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I saw a few possibilities pretty quickly. I focused my energy using the maxim, &#8220;the sun never sets on the British Empire&#8221;.  Also I speculated that there could perhaps be some synergy between Spanish names used in the Philippines and Portuguese names used in Brazil, or a potential Dutch connection between Suriname and the Dutch East Indies. Those are for you to explore. I focused on spheres of British influence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>New Zealand is close to being antipodal to the United Kingdom. Western Australia does the same with the eastern United States and various British-settled islands of the Caribbean. Those seemed like better bets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">New Zealand<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/teara.govt.nz\/en\/place-names\/page-4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Encyclopedia of New Zealand<\/a> didn&#8217;t offer much hope: &#8220;<em>Direct borrowing of United Kingdom place names was uncommon<\/em>.&#8221; Uncommon didn&#8217;t mean impossible though, so I weeded through their examples and dumped them into a great circle distance calculator.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d92874.08829112127!2d172.14900902494722!3d-43.32859168167369!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x6d31e27baa9b2475%3A0x500ef8684799cd0!2sOxford%2C%20New%20Zealand!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1632690212544!5m2!1sen!2sus\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Roxburgh, New Zealand to Roxburgh, Scotland = 18,750 km.<\/li><li>Belfast, New Zealand to Belfast, Northern Ireland = 18,760 km.<\/li><li>Oxford, New Zealand to Oxford, England = 18,946 km.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>I did search briefly for place names in New Zealand that seemed to have a Spanish influence without any luck.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Australia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Then I figured I could do better by turning my attention to Australia. There I struck gold.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><iframe src=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/maps\/embed?pb=!1m18!1m12!1m3!1d473061.8939801243!2d115.53931665101082!3d-22.133750634348978!2m3!1f0!2f0!3f0!3m2!1i1024!2i768!4f13.1!3m3!1m2!1s0x2bf0ae770343ecd7%3A0x400f6382479cb90!2sCane%20WA%206710%2C%20Australia!5e0!3m2!1sen!2sus!4v1632690388280!5m2!1sen!2sus\" style=\"border:0;\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bridgetown, Western Australia to Bridgetown, Barbados = 17,655 km.<\/li><li>West End, Western Australia to West End, Bahamas = 18,672 km.<\/li><li><strong>Cane, Western Australia to Cane, U.S. Virgin Islands = 19,524 km.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>I know what you&#8217;re thinking. I&#8217;m cheating, right? A place called Cane in the U.S. Virgin Islands doesn&#8217;t even appear on Google Maps. Nonetheless it is a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cane,_U.S._Virgin_Islands\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">real place<\/a> and I confirmed that it&#8217;s included in the US Geological Survey&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/geonames.usgs.gov\/pls\/gnispublic\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Geographic Names Information System<\/a>. Maybe some enterprising reader could try another version of this game where the towns have to be home to more than 10,000 (or 100,000) residents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I&#8217;m not saying 19,524 km is the farthest distance between two towns with the same name, just that it comes very close to the theoretical maximum. I&#8217;d be thrilled if someone could improve upon this result.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;ve been experiencing an ongoing conundrum. I have a huge pile of potential topics to cover on Twelve Mile Circle but I never get around to using them. I seem to get diverted onto whatever topic happens to be on hand and I forget about those I&#8217;ve held in reserve. Occasionally I&#8217;ll take a look [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,59,78,2121],"tags":[2601,87,976,3483,2013,610,2422,84,2126],"class_list":["post-10912","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cities","category-distance","category-international","category-united-kingdom","tag-antipode","tag-australia","tag-bahamas","tag-barbados","tag-england","tag-new-zealand","tag-northern-ireland","tag-scotland","tag-virgin-island"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Same City Name Distance - Twelve Mile Circle - An Appreciation of Unusual Places<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The premise seemed rather simple: find two towns of the same name with the furthest distance between them.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.howderfamily.com\/blog\/same-city-name-distance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Same City Name Distance - 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